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Что (кто) такое Bodhisattva$506419$ - определение
![Dīpankara]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ascetic Sumedha and Dipankara Buddha.jpg?width=200 "Dīpankara]]")
![Empress [[Wu Zetian]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian.JPG?width=200 "Empress [[Wu Zetian]]")
![Important Cultural Property]] of [[Japan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodhisattva, Kamakura period, Japan.jpg?width=200 "Important Cultural Property]] of [[Japan]]")
![Bronze statue of the bodhisattva [[Avalokiteśvara]]. [[Sri Lanka]], c. 750 CE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara-BMA.jpg?width=200 "Bronze statue of the bodhisattva [[Avalokiteśvara]]. [[Sri Lanka]], c. 750 CE")
![Vajrapāni]] (the protector of the Buddha) resembling [[Heracles]], second-century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddha-Vajrapani-Herakles.JPG?width=200 "Vajrapāni]] (the protector of the Buddha) resembling [[Heracles]], second-century")
![Ksitigarbha]], the background art depicts his pure land and attendant bodhisattvas. From a Buddhist temple in [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Vietnam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ksitigarbha Statue Mural Vietnam.jpeg?width=200 "Ksitigarbha]], the background art depicts his pure land and attendant bodhisattvas. From a Buddhist temple in [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Vietnam]]")
![Statue of Samantabhadra bodhisattva at [[Mount Emei]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mt emei 1.JPG?width=200 "Statue of Samantabhadra bodhisattva at [[Mount Emei]]")
![Sarasvati]] (also considered to be a form of Tara)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mural of Manjusri at Namdroling.jpg?width=200 "Sarasvati]] (also considered to be a form of Tara)")
![New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Standing Bodhisattva Maitreya (Buddha of the Future).jpg?width=200 "New York]]")
![Thangka Depicting [[Yamantaka]], a wrathful manifestation of Manjushri in Tibetan Buddhism](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg?width=200 "Thangka Depicting [[Yamantaka]], a wrathful manifestation of Manjushri in Tibetan Buddhism")
![Statue of [[Upulvan]]-[[Vishnu]], [[Seema Malaka]], [[Sri Lanka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vishnu idol in Seema Malaka.jpg?width=200 "Statue of [[Upulvan]]-[[Vishnu]], [[Seema Malaka]], [[Sri Lanka]]")
![A 12th century Japanese illustration of the nāga princess offering the jewel to the Buddha, from the ''[[Lotus Sutra]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/『妙法蓮華経』「提婆達多品第十二」の内-“Devadatta,” Chapter 12 of the Lotus Sutra MET DT5210.jpg?width=200 "A 12th century Japanese illustration of the nāga princess offering the jewel to the Buddha, from the ''[[Lotus Sutra]]''")
![Japanese illustration of [[Benzaiten]], seated on a white dragon. Some Japanese sources associate this figure with the naga princess in the Lotus sutra<ref>Faure, Bernard (2015). ''The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1'', p. 301. University of Hawaii Press.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/騎龍弁財天-Benzaiten (Goddess of Music and Good Fortune) Seated on a White Dragon MET DP135895.jpg?width=200 "Japanese illustration of [[Benzaiten]], seated on a white dragon. Some Japanese sources associate this figure with the naga princess in the Lotus sutra<ref>Faure, Bernard (2015). ''The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1'', p. 301. University of Hawaii Press.</ref>")
![Gandhāra]], 2nd–3rd century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodhisattva Maitreya (musée Guimet) (5424601351).jpg?width=200 "Gandhāra]], 2nd–3rd century")
![Borobudur]], Central Java, Indonesia. Sailendran art c. 8th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhistisch beeld van mogelijk acoliet in de tempel Tjandi Mendoet rechts. TMnr 60004721.jpg?width=200 "Borobudur]], Central Java, Indonesia. Sailendran art c. 8th century")
![The golden Srivijayan Bodhisattva [[Avalokiteśvara]], Muarabulian, Jambi, Indonesia c. 11th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalokiteçvara, Malayu Srivijaya style.jpg?width=200 "The golden Srivijayan Bodhisattva [[Avalokiteśvara]], Muarabulian, Jambi, Indonesia c. 11th century")
![Thousand-armed Bodhisattva, [[Sanjūsangen-dō]], Japan. 13th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanjusangendo Thousand-armed Kannon.JPG?width=200 "Thousand-armed Bodhisattva, [[Sanjūsangen-dō]], Japan. 13th century")
![Avalokiteshvara]], [[Weligama]], [[Sri Lanka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalokiteshvara, Weligama 0699.jpg?width=200 "Avalokiteshvara]], [[Weligama]], [[Sri Lanka]]")
![National Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Zilveren Manjusri beeld afkomstig uit Ngemplak Semongan TMnr 10016132.jpg?width=200 "National Museum]]")
 MET DP164061.jpg?width=200 "Bodhisattva Manjushri as Tikshna-Manjushri (Minjie Wenshu), China")
![Jizō]] Bosatsu, Japan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/地蔵菩薩像-Jizō Bosatsu MET DT289459.jpg?width=200 "Jizō]] Bosatsu, Japan")
.jpg?width=200 "Bodhisattva painting at Dun Huang in the \"1000 Buddha cave\" (cave 17)")
![Yulin Cave]] 3, [[Western Xia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yulin Cave 3 w wall Samantabhadra (Western Xia).jpg?width=200 "Yulin Cave]] 3, [[Western Xia]]")
, early Malla period, 14th century, Nepal, polychromed wood - Freer Gallery of Art - DSC05217.JPG?width=200 "White Avalokiteshvara (Amoghapasha Lokeshvara), 14th century, Nepal")
.jpg?width=200 "Vajrapani, Cambodia, 10th century")
.jpg?width=200 "Guanyin Statue, Nanshan Guanyin Park")
.jpg?width=200 "Maitreya, Bihar, Gaya District, 11th century")
Википедия
The Bodhisattva vow is a vow (Sanskrit: praṇidhāna, lit. aspiration or resolution) taken by some Mahāyāna Buddhists to achieve full buddhahood for the sake of all sentient beings. One who has taken the vow is nominally known as a bodhisattva (a being working towards buddhahood). This can be done by venerating all Buddhas and by cultivating supreme moral and spiritual perfection, to be placed in the service of others. In particular, bodhisattvas promise to practice the six perfections of giving, moral discipline, patience, effort, concentration and wisdom in order to fulfill their bodhicitta aim of attaining buddhahood for the sake of all beings.
The vow is commonly taken in a ritual setting, overseen by a senior monastic, teacher or guru.
Whereas the prātimokṣa vows cease at death, the bodhisattva vow extends into future lives. The bodhisattva vows should not be confused with the Bodhisattva Precepts (Skt. bodhisattva-śīla), which are specific ethical guidelines for bodhisattvas.
